![]() The Panther was also far cheaper to produce than the Tiger tanks, and only slightly more expensive than the Panzer IV, as its design came to fruition when the Reich Ministry of Armament and War Production was making great efforts to increase war production. Also, the 75 mm gun fired a slightly smaller shell than the Tiger's 88 mm gun, providing less high explosive firepower against infantry. The Panther proved to be deadly in open country and long range engagements, but vulnerable in close-quarters combat. While having essentially the same engine as the Tiger I tank, it had better frontal armor (including the benefit of a sloped armor, increasing effective armor depth), better gun penetration, was lighter and thus faster, and could traverse rough terrain better than the Tigers. The Panther tank was a compromise of various requirements. On 27 February 1944, Hitler ordered that the Roman numeral V be deleted from the designation. Until 1944, it was designated as the Panzerkampfwagen V Panther and had the ordnance inventory designation of Sd.Kfz. ![]() The Panther's excellent combination of firepower, mobility, and protection served as a benchmark for other nations' late war and post-war tank designs, and it is regarded as one of the best tanks of World War II. While never replacing the latter, it served alongside it and the heavier Tiger tanks until the end of the war. It was intended as a counter to the Russian T-34, and as a replacement for the Panzer III and Panzer IV. Panther is the common name of a medium tank deployed by Nazi Germany in World War II from mid-1943 to the end of the European war in 1945.
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